Genesis 47:26

Authorized King James Version

And Joseph made it a law over the land of Egypt unto this day, that Pharaoh should have the fifth part; except the land of the priests only, which became not Pharaoh's.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֣שֶׂם
made
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#2
אֹתָ֣הּ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
יוֹסֵ֡ף
And Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#4
לְחֹק֩
it a law
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
#5
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#6
הַיּ֨וֹם
unto this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#7
הַזֶּ֜ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
אַדְמַ֤ת
over the land
soil (from its general redness)
#10
מִצְרַ֛יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#11
לְפַרְעֹֽה׃
only which became not Pharaoh's
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#12
לַחֹ֑מֶשׁ
should have the fifth
a fifth tax
#13
רַ֞ק
part except
properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although
#14
אַדְמַ֤ת
over the land
soil (from its general redness)
#15
הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙
of the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#16
לְבַדָּ֔ם
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
#17
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#18
הָֽיְתָ֖ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#19
לְפַרְעֹֽה׃
only which became not Pharaoh's
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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