Genesis 47:22

Authorized King James Version

Only the land of the priests bought he not; for the priests had a portion assigned them of Pharaoh, and did eat their portion which Pharaoh gave them: wherefore they sold not their lands.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רַ֛ק
properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although
#2
אַדְמָתָֽם׃
Only the land
soil (from its general redness)
#3
לַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים
not for the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#4
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
קָנָ֑ה
bought he
to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
#6
כִּי֩
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
חֻקָּם֙
had a portion
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
#8
לַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים
not for the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#9
מֵאֵ֣ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
פַּרְעֹ֔ה
assigned them of Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#11
וְאָֽכְל֤וּ
and did eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
חֻקָּם֙
had a portion
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
#14
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
נָתַ֤ן
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#16
לָהֶם֙
H0
#17
פַּרְעֹ֔ה
assigned them of Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#18
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
כֵּ֕ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#20
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#21
מָֽכְר֖וּ
them wherefore they sold
to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)
#22
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#23
אַדְמָתָֽם׃
Only the land
soil (from its general redness)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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