Genesis 47:21

Authorized King James Version

And as for the people, he removed them to cities from one end of the borders of Egypt even to the other end thereof.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶ֨ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
הָעָ֔ם
And as for the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
הֶֽעֱבִ֥יר
he removed
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#4
אֹת֖וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
לֶֽעָרִ֑ים
them to cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#6
קָצֵֽהוּ׃
even to the other end
an extremity
#7
גְבוּל
of the borders
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#8
מִצְרַ֖יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#9
וְעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#10
קָצֵֽהוּ׃
even to the other end
an extremity

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of covenant community reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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