Genesis 41:48

Authorized King James Version

And he gathered up all the food of the seven years, which were in the land of Egypt, and laid up the food in the cities: the food of the field, which was round about every city, laid he up in the same.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקְבֹּ֞ץ
And he gathered up
to grasp, i.e., collect
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
אֹ֧כֶל
all the food
food
#5
שֶׁ֣בַע
of the seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#6
שָׁנִ֗ים
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#7
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
הָיוּ֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#9
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ
which were in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#10
מִצְרַ֔יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#11
נָתַ֥ן
and laid up
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#12
אֹ֧כֶל
all the food
food
#13
הָעִ֛יר
every city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#14
אֹ֧כֶל
all the food
food
#15
שְׂדֵה
of the field
a field (as flat)
#16
הָעִ֛יר
every city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#17
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
סְבִֽיבֹתֶ֖יהָ
which was round about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
#19
נָתַ֥ן
and laid up
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#20
בְּתוֹכָֽהּ׃
in the same
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources