Genesis 46:5

Authorized King James Version

And Jacob rose up from Beer-sheba: and the sons of Israel carried Jacob their father, and their little ones, and their wives, in the wagons which Pharaoh had sent to carry him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֥קָם
rose up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
יַֽעֲקֹ֣ב
And Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#3
מִבְּאֵ֣ר
H0
#4
שָׁ֑בַע
from Beersheba
beer-sheba, a place in palestine
#5
לָשֵׂ֥את
carried
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#6
בְנֵֽי
and the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
יַֽעֲקֹ֣ב
And Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#10
אֲבִיהֶ֗ם
H1
their father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#11
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
טַפָּם֙
and their little ones
a family (mostly used collectively in the singular)
#13
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
נְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם
and their wives
a woman
#15
בָּֽעֲגָל֕וֹת
in the wagons
something revolving, i.e., a wheeled vehicle
#16
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#17
שָׁלַ֥ח
had sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#18
פַּרְעֹ֖ה
which Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#19
לָשֵׂ֥את
carried
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#20
אֹתֽוֹ׃
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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