Genesis 45:15

Authorized King James Version

Moreover he kissed all his brethren, and wept upon them: and after that his brethren talked with him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְנַשֵּׁ֥ק
Moreover he kissed
to kiss, literally or figuratively (touch); also (as a mode of attachment), to equip with weapons
#2
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
אֶחָ֖יו
all his brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#4
וַיֵּ֣בְךְּ
and wept
to weep; generally to bemoan
#5
עֲלֵהֶ֑ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
וְאַ֣חֲרֵי
upon them and after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#7
כֵ֔ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#8
דִּבְּר֥וּ
talked
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#9
אֶחָ֖יו
all his brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#10
אִתּֽוֹ׃
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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