Genesis 45:16

Authorized King James Version

And the fame thereof was heard in Pharaoh's house, saying, Joseph's brethren are come: and it pleased Pharaoh well, and his servants.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהַקֹּ֣ל
And the fame
a voice or sound
#2
נִשְׁמַ֗ע
thereof was heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#3
בֵּ֤ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#4
פַרְעֹ֔ה
Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#5
לֵאמֹ֔ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
בָּ֖אוּ
are come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#7
אֲחֵ֣י
brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#8
יוֹסֵ֑ף
Joseph's
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#9
וַיִּיטַב֙
and it pleased
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
#10
וּבְעֵינֵ֖י
and
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#11
פַרְעֹ֔ה
Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#12
וּבְעֵינֵ֖י
and
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#13
עֲבָדָֽיו׃
his servants
a servant

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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