Genesis 45:14

Authorized King James Version

And he fell upon his brother Benjamin's neck, and wept; and Benjamin wept upon his neck.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּפֹּ֛ל
And he fell
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#2
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
צַוָּארָֽיו׃
neck
the back of the neck (as that on which burdens are bound)
#4
וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן
Benjamin's
binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#5
אָחִ֖יו
upon his brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#6
בָּכָ֖ה
and wept
to weep; generally to bemoan
#7
וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן
Benjamin's
binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#8
בָּכָ֖ה
and wept
to weep; generally to bemoan
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
צַוָּארָֽיו׃
neck
the back of the neck (as that on which burdens are bound)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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