Genesis 44:31

Authorized King James Version

It shall come to pass, when he seeth that the lad is not with us, that he will die: and thy servants shall bring down the gray hairs of thy servant our father with sorrow to the grave.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָ֗ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כִּרְאוֹת֛וֹ
It shall come to pass when he seeth
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#3
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
אֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#5
הַנַּ֖עַר
that the lad
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#6
וָמֵ֑ת
is not with us that he will die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#7
וְהוֹרִ֨ידוּ
shall bring down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#8
עַבְדְּךָ֥
and thy servants
a servant
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
שֵׂיבַ֨ת
the gray hairs
old age
#11
עַבְדְּךָ֥
and thy servants
a servant
#12
אָבִ֛ינוּ
H1
our father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#13
בְּיָג֖וֹן
with sorrow
affliction
#14
שְׁאֹֽלָה׃
to the grave
hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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