Genesis 44:30

Authorized King James Version

Now therefore when I come to thy servant my father, and the lad be not with us; seeing that his life is bound up in the lad's life;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּ֗ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
כְּבֹאִי֙
Now therefore when I come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
עַבְדְּךָ֣
to thy servant
a servant
#5
אָבִ֔י
H1
my father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#6
וְהַנַּ֖עַר
and the lad
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#7
אֵינֶנּ֣וּ
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#8
אִתָּ֑נוּ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#9
בְנַפְשֽׁוֹ׃
be not with us seeing that his life
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#10
קְשׁוּרָ֥ה
is bound up
to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league)
#11
בְנַפְשֽׁוֹ׃
be not with us seeing that his life
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of life reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood life. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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