Genesis 43:20

Authorized King James Version

And said, O sir, we came indeed down at the first time to buy food:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּֽאמְר֖וּ
And said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
בִּ֣י
O
oh that!; with leave, or if it please
#3
אֲדֹנִ֑י
sir
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#4
יָרַ֛דְנוּ
down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#5
יָרַ֛דְנוּ
down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#6
בַּתְּחִלָּ֖ה
at the first time
a commencement; relatively original (adverb, -ly)
#7
לִשְׁבָּר
to buy
to deal in grain
#8
אֹֽכֶל׃
food
food

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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