Genesis 41:14

Authorized King James Version

Then Pharaoh sent and called Joseph, and they brought him hastily out of the dungeon: and he shaved himself, and changed his raiment, and came in unto Pharaoh.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
פַּרְעֹֽה׃
Then Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#3
וַיִּקְרָ֣א
and called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
יוֹסֵ֔ף
Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#6
וַיְרִיצֻ֖הוּ
and they brought him hastily
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
#7
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#8
הַבּ֑וֹר
out of the dungeon
a pit hole (especially one used as a cistern or a prison)
#9
וַיְגַלַּח֙
and he shaved
properly, to be bald, i.e., (causatively) to shave; figuratively to lay waste
#10
וַיְחַלֵּ֣ף
himself and changed
properly, to slide by, i.e., (by implication) to hasten away, pass on, spring up, pierce or change
#11
שִׂמְלֹתָ֔יו
his raiment
a dress, especially a mantle
#12
וַיָּבֹ֖א
and came in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#13
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#14
פַּרְעֹֽה׃
Then Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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