Genesis 37:31

Authorized King James Version

And they took Joseph's coat, and killed a kid of the goats, and dipped the coat in the blood;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקְח֖וּ
And they took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הַכֻּתֹּ֖נֶת
coat
a shirt
#4
יוֹסֵ֑ף
Joseph's
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#5
וַֽיִּשְׁחֲטוּ֙
and killed
to slaughter (in sacrifice or massacre)
#6
שְׂעִ֣יר
a kid
shaggy; as noun, a he-goat; by analogy, a faun
#7
עִזִּ֔ים
of the goats
a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
#8
וַיִּטְבְּל֥וּ
and dipped
to dip, to immerse
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
הַכֻּתֹּ֖נֶת
coat
a shirt
#11
בַּדָּֽם׃
in the blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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