Genesis 37:20

Authorized King James Version

Come now therefore, and let us slay him, and cast him into some pit, and we will say, Some evil beast hath devoured him: and we shall see what will become of his dreams.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּ֣ה׀
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
לְכ֣וּ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#3
וְנַֽהַרְגֵ֗הוּ
now therefore and let us slay
to smite with deadly intent
#4
וְנַשְׁלִכֵ֙הוּ֙
him and cast
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
#5
בְּאַחַ֣ד
him into some
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#6
הַבֹּר֔וֹת
pit
a pit hole (especially one used as a cistern or a prison)
#7
וְאָמַ֕רְנוּ
and we will say
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
חַיָּ֥ה
beast
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#9
רָעָ֖ה
Some evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#10
אֲכָלָ֑תְהוּ
hath devoured
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#11
וְנִרְאֶ֕ה
him and we shall see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#12
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#13
יִּֽהְי֖וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#14
חֲלֹֽמֹתָֽיו׃
what will become of his dreams
a dream

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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