Genesis 37:21

Authorized King James Version

And Reuben heard it, and he delivered him out of their hands; and said, Let us not kill him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע
heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
רְאוּבֵ֔ן
And Reuben
reuben, a son of jacob
#3
וַיַּצִּלֵ֖הוּ
it and he delivered
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#4
מִיָּדָ֑ם
him out of their hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#5
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
נַכֶּ֖נּוּ
Let us not kill
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#8
נָֽפֶשׁ׃
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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