Genesis 32:8

Authorized King James Version

And said, If Esau come to the one company, and smite it, then the other company which is left shall escape.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר
And said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#3
יָב֥וֹא
come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
עֵשָׂ֛ו
If Esau
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
הַמַּֽחֲנֶ֥ה
company
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
#7
הָֽאַחַ֖ת
to the one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#8
וְהִכָּ֑הוּ
and smite it
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#9
וְהָיָ֛ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#10
הַמַּֽחֲנֶ֥ה
company
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
#11
הַנִּשְׁאָ֖ר
which is left
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#12
לִפְלֵיטָֽה׃
shall escape
deliverance; concretely, an escaped portion

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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