Genesis 30:40

Authorized King James Version

And Jacob did separate the lambs, and set the faces of the flocks toward the ringstraked, and all the brown in the flock of Laban; and he put his own flocks by themselves, and put them not unto Laban's cattle.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהַכְּשָׂבִים֮
the lambs
a young sheep
#2
הִפְרִ֣יד
did separate
to break through, i.e., spread or separate (oneself)
#3
יַֽעֲקֹב֒
And Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#4
וַ֠יִּתֵּן
and set
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#5
פְּנֵ֨י
the faces
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#6
צֹ֥אן
cattle
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#7
אֶל
toward
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
עָקֹ֛ד
the ringstraked
striped (with bands)
#9
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
ח֖וּם
and all the brown
sunburnt or swarthy (blackish)
#11
צֹ֥אן
cattle
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#12
לָבָֽן׃
of Laban
laban, a place in the desert
#13
שָׁתָ֖ם
and he put
to place (in a very wide application)
#14
ל֤וֹ
H0
#15
עֲדָרִים֙
his own flocks
an arrangement, i.e., muster (of animals)
#16
לְבַדּ֔וֹ
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
#17
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#18
שָׁתָ֖ם
and he put
to place (in a very wide application)
#19
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#20
צֹ֥אן
cattle
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#21
לָבָֽן׃
of Laban
laban, a place in the desert

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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