Genesis 30:41

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, whensoever the stronger cattle did conceive, that Jacob laid the rods before the eyes of the cattle in the gutters, that they might conceive among the rods.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָ֗ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
לְיַחְמֵ֖נָּה
did conceive
probably to be hot; figuratively, to conceive
#4
הַצֹּ֖אן
cattle
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#5
הַמְקֻשָּׁרוֹת֒
And it came to pass whensoever the stronger
to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league)
#6
וְשָׂ֨ם
laid
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#7
יַֽעֲקֹ֧ב
that Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
בַּמַּקְלֽוֹת׃
among the rods
a shoot, i.e., stick (with leaves on, or for walking, striking, guiding, divining)
#10
לְעֵינֵ֥י
before the eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#11
הַצֹּ֖אן
cattle
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#12
בָּרֳהָטִ֑ים
in the gutters
a channel or watering-box; by resemblance a ringlet of hair (as forming parallel lines)
#13
לְיַחְמֵ֖נָּה
did conceive
probably to be hot; figuratively, to conceive
#14
בַּמַּקְלֽוֹת׃
among the rods
a shoot, i.e., stick (with leaves on, or for walking, striking, guiding, divining)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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