Genesis 30:37

Authorized King James Version

And Jacob took him rods of green poplar, and of the hazel and chesnut tree; and pilled white strakes in them, and made the white appear which was in the rods.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּֽקַּֽח
took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
ל֣וֹ
H0
#3
יַֽעֲקֹ֗ב
And Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#4
הַמַּקְלֽוֹת׃
him rods
a shoot, i.e., stick (with leaves on, or for walking, striking, guiding, divining)
#5
לִבְנֶ֛ה
poplar
some sort of whitish tree, perhaps the storax
#6
לַ֖ח
of green
fresh, i.e., unused or undried
#7
וְל֣וּז
and of the hazel
some kind of nut-tree, perhaps the almond
#8
וְעֶרְמ֑וֹן
and chesnut tree
the plane tree (from its smooth and shed bark)
#9
וַיְפַצֵּ֤ל
and pilled
to peel
#10
בָּהֵן֙
they (only used when emphatic)
#11
פְּצָל֣וֹת
strakes
a peeling
#12
הַלָּבָ֔ן
in them and made the white
white
#13
מַחְשֹׂף֙
appear
a peeling
#14
הַלָּבָ֔ן
in them and made the white
white
#15
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
הַמַּקְלֽוֹת׃
him rods
a shoot, i.e., stick (with leaves on, or for walking, striking, guiding, divining)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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