Genesis 30:38

Authorized King James Version

And he set the rods which he had pilled before the flocks in the gutters in the watering troughs when the flocks came to drink, that they should conceive when they came to drink.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּצֵּ֗ג
And he set
to place permanently
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הַמַּקְלוֹת֙
the rods
a shoot, i.e., stick (with leaves on, or for walking, striking, guiding, divining)
#4
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
פִּצֵּ֔ל
which he had pilled
to peel
#6
בָּרֳהָטִ֖ים
in the gutters
a channel or watering-box; by resemblance a ringlet of hair (as forming parallel lines)
#7
בְּשִֽׁקֲת֣וֹת
troughs
a trough (for watering)
#8
הַמָּ֑יִם
in the watering
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#9
אֲשֶׁר֩
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
בְּבֹאָ֥ן
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#11
הַצֹּ֔אן
the flocks
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#12
לִשְׁתּֽוֹת׃
to drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#13
לְנֹ֣כַח
before
properly, the front part; used adverbially (especially with preposition), opposite, in front of, forward, in behalf of
#14
הַצֹּ֔אן
the flocks
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#15
וַיֵּחַ֖מְנָה
that they should conceive
probably to be hot; figuratively, to conceive
#16
בְּבֹאָ֥ן
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#17
לִשְׁתּֽוֹת׃
to drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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