Genesis 30:14

Authorized King James Version

And Reuben went in the days of wheat harvest, and found mandrakes in the field, and brought them unto his mother Leah. Then Rachel said to Leah, Give me, I pray thee, of thy son's mandrakes.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
רְאוּבֵ֜ן
And Reuben
reuben, a son of jacob
#3
בִּימֵ֣י
the days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#4
קְצִיר
harvest
severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
#5
חִטִּ֗ים
of wheat
wheat, whether the grain or the plant
#6
וַיִּמְצָ֤א
and found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#7
מִדּֽוּדָאֵ֖י
mandrakes
a boiler or basket; also the mandrake (as an aphrodisiac)
#8
בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה
in the field
a field (as flat)
#9
וַיָּבֵ֣א
and brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#10
אֹתָ֔ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
לֵאָ֔ה
Leah
leah, a wife of jacob
#13
אִמּ֑וֹ
them unto his mother
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#14
וַתֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#15
רָחֵל֙
Then Rachel
rachel, a wife of jacob
#16
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#17
לֵאָ֔ה
Leah
leah, a wife of jacob
#18
תְּנִי
Give me
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#19
נָ֣א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#20
לִ֔י
H0
#21
מִדּֽוּדָאֵ֖י
mandrakes
a boiler or basket; also the mandrake (as an aphrodisiac)
#22
בְּנֵֽךְ׃
I pray thee of thy son's
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources