Genesis 3:23

Authorized King James Version

Therefore the LORD God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵ֛הוּ
sent him forth
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
יְהוָ֥ה
Therefore the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
מִגַּן
from the garden
a garden (as fenced)
#5
עֵ֑דֶן
of Eden
eden, the region of adam's home
#6
לַֽעֲבֹד֙
to till
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה
the ground
soil (from its general redness)
#9
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
לֻקַּ֖ח
from whence he was taken
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#11
מִשָּֽׁם׃
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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