Genesis 3:21

Authorized King James Version

Unto Adam also and to his wife did the LORD God make coats of skins, and clothed them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּעַשׂ֩
make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
יְהוָ֨ה
did the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֱלֹהִ֜ים
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
לְאָדָ֧ם
Unto Adam
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#5
וּלְאִשְׁתּ֛וֹ
also and to his wife
a woman
#6
כָּתְנ֥וֹת
coats
a shirt
#7
ע֖וֹר
of skins
skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather
#8
וַיַּלְבִּשֵֽׁם׃
and clothed them
properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The divine name or title here functions within foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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