Genesis 29:24

Authorized King James Version

And Laban gave unto his daughter Leah Zilpah his maid for an handmaid.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּתֵּ֤ן
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
לָבָן֙
And Laban
laban, a place in the desert
#3
לָ֔הּ
H0
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
זִלְפָּ֖ה
Zilpah
zilpah, leah's maid
#6
שִׁפְחָֽה׃
for an handmaid
a female slave (as a member of the household)
#7
לְלֵאָ֥ה
Leah
leah, a wife of jacob
#8
בִתּ֖וֹ
unto his daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#9
שִׁפְחָֽה׃
for an handmaid
a female slave (as a member of the household)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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