Genesis 29:12

Authorized King James Version

And Jacob told Rachel that he was her father's brother, and that he was Rebekah's son: and she ran and told her father.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתַּגֵּ֥ד
and told
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#2
יַֽעֲקֹ֜ב
And Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#3
לְרָחֵ֗ל
Rachel
rachel, a wife of jacob
#4
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
אֲחִ֤י
brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#6
לְאָבִֽיהָ׃
H1
her father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#7
ה֔וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#8
וְכִ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
בֶן
son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
רִבְקָ֖ה
and that he was Rebekah's
ribkah, the wife of isaac
#11
ה֑וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#12
וַתָּ֖רָץ
and she ran
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
#13
וַתַּגֵּ֥ד
and told
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#14
לְאָבִֽיהָ׃
H1
her father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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