Genesis 28:11

Authorized King James Version

And he lighted upon a certain place, and tarried there all night, because the sun was set; and he took of the stones of that place, and put them for his pillows, and lay down in that place to sleep.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּפְגַּ֨ע
And he lighted
to impinge, by accident or violence, or (figuratively) by importunity
#2
בַּמָּק֥וֹם
in that place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#3
וַיָּ֤לֶן
and tarried there all night
to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)
#4
שָׁם֙
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#5
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
בָ֣א
was set
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#7
הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ
because the sun
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement
#8
וַיִּקַּח֙
and he took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#9
מֵֽאַבְנֵ֣י
H68
of the stones
a stone
#10
בַּמָּק֥וֹם
in that place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#11
וַיָּ֖שֶׂם
and put
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#12
מְרַֽאֲשֹׁתָ֑יו
them for his pillows
properly, a headpiece, i.e., (plural for adverbial) at (or as) the head-rest (or pillow)
#13
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֖ב
and lay down
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#14
בַּמָּק֥וֹם
in that place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#15
הַהֽוּא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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