Genesis 24:53

Authorized King James Version

And the servant brought forth jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment, and gave them to Rebekah: he gave also to her brother and to her mother precious things.

Word-by-Word Analysis

וַיּוֹצֵ֨א

H3318

brought forth

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

הָעֶ֜בֶד

H5650

And the servant

a servant

וּכְלֵ֤י

H3627

and jewels

something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

כֶ֨סֶף

H3701

of silver

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

וּכְלֵ֤י

H3627

and jewels

something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

זָהָב֙

H2091

of gold

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

וּבְגָדִ֔ים

H899

and raiment

a covering, i.e., clothing

נָתַ֥ן

H5414

and gave

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לְרִבְקָ֑ה

H7259

them to Rebekah

ribkah, the wife of isaac

#10

וּמִ֨גְדָּנֹ֔ת

H4030

precious things

preciousness, i.e., a gem

#11

נָתַ֥ן

H5414

and gave

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

#12

לְאָחִ֖יהָ

H251

also to her brother

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

#13

וּלְאִמָּֽהּ׃

H517

and to her mother

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address questions about God's character and purposes in the modern world, and how should the church respond?
How does the creation and providence theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?

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