Genesis 21:5

Authorized King James Version

And Abraham was an hundred years old, when his son Isaac was born unto him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַבְרָהָ֖ם
H85
And Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#2
בְּנֽוֹ׃
old
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
מְאַ֣ת
was an hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#4
שָׁנָ֑ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#5
בְּהִוָּ֣לֶד
was born
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#6
ל֔וֹ
H0
#7
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
יִצְחָ֥ק
Isaac
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
#9
בְּנֽוֹ׃
old
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources