Galatians 4:22

Authorized King James Version

For it is written, that Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid, the other by a freewoman.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
γέγραπται
G1125
it is written
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
#2
γὰρ
G1063
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ὅτι
G3754
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#4
Ἀβραὰμ
G11
Abraham
abraham, the hebrew patriarch
#5
δύο
G1417
two
"two"
#6
υἱοὺς
G5207
sons
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#7
ἔσχεν
G2192
had
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#8
ἕνα
G1520
the one
one
#9
ἐκ
G1537
by
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#10
τῆς
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
παιδίσκης
G3814
a bondmaid
a girl, i.e., (specially), a female slave or servant
#12
καὶ
G2532
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
ἕνα
G1520
the one
one
#14
ἐκ
G1537
by
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#15
τῆς
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἐλευθέρας
G1658
a freewoman
unrestrained (to go at pleasure), i.e., (as a citizen) not a slave (whether freeborn or manumitted), or (genitive case) exempt (from obligation or lia

Analysis

Within the broader context of Galatians, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Galatians.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection