Ezra 6:8

Authorized King James Version

Moreover I make a decree what ye shall do to the elders of these Jews for the building of this house of God: that of the king's goods, even of the tribute beyond the river, forthwith expenses be given unto these men, that they be not hindered.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמִנִּי֮
Moreover
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of
#2
שִׂ֣ים
I make
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#3
טְעֵם֒
a decree
properly, flavor; figuratively, judgment (both subjective and objective); hence, account (both subjectively and objectively)
#4
לְמָ֣א
what
(as indefinitely) that
#5
דִּי
even of
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#6
תַֽעַבְד֗וּן
ye shall do
to do, make, prepare, keep, etc
#7
עִם
to
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#8
שָׂבֵ֤י
the elders
properly, to become aged, i.e., (by implication) to grow gray
#9
יְהֽוּדָיֵא֙
Jews
a jehudaite (or judaite), i.e., jew
#10
אִלֵּ֖ךְ
of these
these
#11
לְמִבְנֵ֖א
for the building
to build
#12
בֵּית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#13
אֱלָהָ֣א
of God
god
#14
דֵ֑ךְ
of this
this
#15
וּמִנִּכְסֵ֣י
goods
treasure
#16
מַלְכָּ֗א
that of the king's
a king
#17
דִּי
even of
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#18
מִדַּת֙
the tribute
tribute in money
#19
עֲבַ֣ר
beyond
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
#20
נַֽהֲרָ֔ה
the river
a river, especially the euphrates
#21
אָסְפַּ֗רְנָא
forthwith
diligently
#22
נִפְקְתָ֛א
expenses
an outgo, i.e., expense
#23
תֶּֽהֱוֵ֧א
be
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#24
מִֽתְיַהֲבָ֛א
given
to give (whether literal or figurative); generally, to put; imperatively (reflexive) come
#25
לְגֻבְרַיָּ֥א
men
a person
#26
אִלֵּ֖ךְ
of these
these
#27
דִּי
even of
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#28
לָ֥א
that they be not
no, not
#29
לְבַטָּלָֽא׃
hindered
to stop

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezra. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezra Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection