Ezra 6:9

Authorized King James Version

And that which they have need of, both young bullocks, and rams, and lambs, for the burnt offerings of the God of heaven, wheat, salt, wine, and oil, according to the appointment of the priests which are at Jerusalem, let it be given them day by day without fail:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמָ֣ה
And that which
what?, why?, how?
#2
חַשְׁחָ֡ן
they have need of
to be necessary (from the idea of convenience) or (transitively) to need
#3
וּבְנֵ֣י
both young
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense
#4
תוֹרִ֣ין
bullocks
a bull
#5
וְדִכְרִ֣ין
and rams
properly, a male, i.e., of sheep
#6
וְאִמְּרִ֣ין׀
and lambs
a lamb
#7
לַֽעֲלָוָ֣ן׀
for the burnt offerings
a holocaust
#8
לֶֽאֱלָ֪הּ
of the God
god
#9
שְׁמַיָּ֟א
of heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#10
חִנְטִ֞ין
wheat
wheat
#11
מְלַ֣ח׀
salt
salt
#12
חֲמַ֣ר
wine
wine
#13
וּמְשַׁ֗ח
and oil
oil
#14
כְּמֵאמַ֨ר
according to the appointment
something (authoritatively) said, i.e., an edict
#15
כָּֽהֲנַיָּ֤א
of the priests
one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#16
דִי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#17
בִירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙
which are at Jerusalem
jerusalem
#18
לֶֽהֱוֵ֨א
let it be
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#19
מִתְיְהֵ֥ב
given
to give (whether literal or figurative); generally, to put; imperatively (reflexive) come
#20
לְהֹ֛ם
H0
#21
בְּי֖וֹם
by day
a day
#22
בְּי֖וֹם
by day
a day
#23
דִּי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#24
לָ֥א
without
no, not
#25
שָׁלֽוּ׃
fail
a fault

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezra. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection