Leviticus 1:10

Authorized King James Version

And if his offering be of the flocks, namely, of the sheep, or of the goats, for a burnt sacrifice; he shall bring it a male without blemish.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#3
הַצֹּ֨אן
be of the flocks
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#4
קָרְבָּנ֧וֹ
And if his offering
something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present
#5
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#6
הַכְּשָׂבִ֛ים
namely of the sheep
a young sheep
#7
א֥וֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#8
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#9
הָֽעִזִּ֖ים
or of the goats
a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
#10
לְעֹלָ֑ה
for a burnt sacrifice
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#11
זָכָ֥ר
it a male
properly, remembered, i.e., a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)
#12
תָּמִ֖ים
without blemish
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
#13
יַקְרִיבֶֽנּוּ׃
he shall bring
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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