Ezra 10:18

Authorized King James Version

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And among the sons of the priests there were found that had taken strange wives: namely, of the sons of Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and his brethren; Maaseiah, and Eliezer, and Jarib, and Gedaliah.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּמָּצֵא֙ there were found H4672
וַיִּמָּצֵא֙ there were found
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 1 of 16
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
בֶּן And among the sons H1121
בֶּן And among the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 2 of 16
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים of the priests H3548
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים of the priests
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 3 of 16
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 4 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הֹשִׁ֖יבוּ that had taken H3427
הֹשִׁ֖יבוּ that had taken
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 5 of 16
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
נָשִׁ֣ים wives H802
נָשִׁ֣ים wives
Strong's: H802
Word #: 6 of 16
a woman
נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת strange H5237
נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת strange
Strong's: H5237
Word #: 7 of 16
strange, in a variety of degrees and applications (foreign, non-relative, adulterous, different, wonderful)
בֶּן And among the sons H1121
בֶּן And among the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 8 of 16
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יֵשׁ֤וּעַ of Jeshua H3442
יֵשׁ֤וּעַ of Jeshua
Strong's: H3442
Word #: 9 of 16
jeshua, the name of ten israelites, also of a place in palestine
בֶּן And among the sons H1121
בֶּן And among the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 10 of 16
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יֽוֹצָדָק֙ of Jozadak H3136
יֽוֹצָדָק֙ of Jozadak
Strong's: H3136
Word #: 11 of 16
jotsadak, an israelite
וְאֶחָ֔יו and his brethren H251
וְאֶחָ֔יו and his brethren
Strong's: H251
Word #: 12 of 16
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
מַֽעֲשֵׂיָה֙ Maaseiah H4641
מַֽעֲשֵׂיָה֙ Maaseiah
Strong's: H4641
Word #: 13 of 16
maasejah, the name of sixteen israelites
וֶֽאֱלִיעֶ֔זֶר and Eliezer H461
וֶֽאֱלִיעֶ֔זֶר and Eliezer
Strong's: H461
Word #: 14 of 16
eliezer, the name of a damascene and of ten israelites
וְיָרִ֖יב and Jarib H3402
וְיָרִ֖יב and Jarib
Strong's: H3402
Word #: 15 of 16
jarib, the name of three israelites
וּגְדַלְיָֽה׃ and Gedaliah H1436
וּגְדַלְיָֽה׃ and Gedaliah
Strong's: H1436
Word #: 16 of 16
gedaljah, the name of five israelites

Analysis & Commentary

And among the sons of the priests there were found that had taken strange wives—the list begins with priests, the very leaders charged with teaching covenant law. Their violation was most serious, as they bore greater responsibility (James 3:1). The phrase vayimmatze'u (וַיִּמָּצְאוּ, 'were found') suggests investigative discovery, not voluntary confession.

Namely, of the sons of Jeshua the son of Jozadak—Jeshua (also called Joshua) was the high priest who returned with Zerubbabel (3:2). Finding violators in the high priestly family itself demonstrates how pervasive the problem was. Yet Ezra doesn't suppress this shameful detail, showing Scripture's unflinching honesty about leadership failure.

The four named priests—Maaseiah, Eliezer, Jarib, and Gedaliah—become public record of covenant violation. Their naming serves both as historical documentation and as warning that leadership doesn't exempt from accountability. The transparency teaches that God's standards apply equally to all, with leaders facing stricter judgment for violations.

Historical Context

Jeshua (Joshua) the high priest appears prominently in Ezra-Nehemiah and Haggai-Zechariah as spiritual leader of the return. His sons' violation would have devastated the community and undermined priestly authority. Ancient Near Eastern cultures typically exempted elites from public shaming, but biblical law mandated equal justice (Leviticus 19:15). The public naming ensured accountability and warned future generations. These four priests would have been barred from temple service, losing their livelihood and identity.

Questions for Reflection