He that is far off shall die of the pestilence; and he that is near shall fall by the sword; and he that remaineth and is besieged shall die by the famine: thus will I accomplish my fury upon them.
He that is far off shall die of the pestilence; and he that is near shall fall by the sword; and he that remaineth and is besieged shall die by the famine: thus will I accomplish my fury upon them. No location provides safety—those far from Jerusalem die by pestilence, those near fall by sword, those remaining under siege starve. The comprehensive geographical coverage (far, near, besieged) eliminates all escape possibilities. "Thus will I accomplish my fury" (vekheliti chamati, וְכִלֵּיתִי חֲמָתִי) indicates God's wrath will fully exhaust itself, completing its purpose. Divine anger isn't capricious emotion but settled judicial response that must run its course until justice is satisfied. Only Christ's substitutionary atonement fully exhausted God's fury against believers' sin (Romans 3:25; 1 John 2:2).
Historical Context
Historical fulfillment confirmed this comprehensive judgment. Refugees who fled Jerusalem early died from disease in crowded conditions elsewhere. Those who stayed to defend the city fell by Babylonian swords when walls were breached. Survivors trapped during the 18-month siege starved to death (2 Kings 25:3; Lamentations 4:4-10). No strategy succeeded; every location proved deadly. This taught that when God decrees judgment, human ingenuity cannot circumvent it. The only safety lies in repentance and submission to God's will, not in geographical relocation or military strategy.
Questions for Reflection
How does the elimination of all escape routes illustrate the futility of fleeing from God?
What does God's fury being 'accomplished' teach about divine justice requiring full satisfaction?
In what ways does Christ's exhausting God's wrath provide assurance believers will never face divine fury?
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Analysis & Commentary
He that is far off shall die of the pestilence; and he that is near shall fall by the sword; and he that remaineth and is besieged shall die by the famine: thus will I accomplish my fury upon them. No location provides safety—those far from Jerusalem die by pestilence, those near fall by sword, those remaining under siege starve. The comprehensive geographical coverage (far, near, besieged) eliminates all escape possibilities. "Thus will I accomplish my fury" (vekheliti chamati, וְכִלֵּיתִי חֲמָתִי) indicates God's wrath will fully exhaust itself, completing its purpose. Divine anger isn't capricious emotion but settled judicial response that must run its course until justice is satisfied. Only Christ's substitutionary atonement fully exhausted God's fury against believers' sin (Romans 3:25; 1 John 2:2).