Ezekiel 42:1

Authorized King James Version

Then he brought me forth into the utter court, the way toward the north: and he brought me into the chamber that was over against the separate place, and which was before the building toward the north.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיּוֹצִאֵ֗נִי
Then he brought me forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
הֶֽחָצֵר֙
court
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
#4
הַחִ֣יצוֹנָ֔ה
into the utter
properly, the (outer) wall side; hence, exterior; figuratively, secular (as opposed to sacred)
#5
דֶּ֣רֶךְ
the way toward
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#6
דֶּ֣רֶךְ
the way toward
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#7
הַצָּפֽוֹן׃
the north
properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)
#8
וַיְבִאֵ֣נִי
and he brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
הַלִּשְׁכָּ֗ה
me into the chamber
a room in a building (whether for storage, eating, or lodging)
#11
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
נֶ֧גֶד
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
#13
הַגִּזְרָ֛ה
that was over against the separate place
the figure or person (as if cut out); also an inclosure (as separated)
#14
וַאֲשֶֽׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
נֶ֥גֶד
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
#16
הַבִּנְיָ֖ן
and which was before the building
an edifice
#17
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#18
הַצָּפֽוֹן׃
the north
properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Ezekiel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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