Ezekiel 42:4

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And before the chambers was a walk of ten cubits breadth inward, a way of one cubit; and their doors toward the north.

Original Language Analysis

וְלִפְנֵ֨י And before H6440
וְלִפְנֵ֨י And before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 1 of 13
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
הַלְּשָׁכ֜וֹת the chambers H3957
הַלְּשָׁכ֜וֹת the chambers
Strong's: H3957
Word #: 2 of 13
a room in a building (whether for storage, eating, or lodging)
מַהֲלַךְ֩ was a walk H4109
מַהֲלַךְ֩ was a walk
Strong's: H4109
Word #: 3 of 13
a walk, i.e., a passage or a distance
עֶ֨שֶׂר of ten H6235
עֶ֨שֶׂר of ten
Strong's: H6235
Word #: 4 of 13
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
אַמָּ֣ה cubit H520
אַמָּ֣ה cubit
Strong's: H520
Word #: 5 of 13
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
רֹ֙חַב֙ breadth H7341
רֹ֙חַב֙ breadth
Strong's: H7341
Word #: 6 of 13
width (literally or figuratively)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 7 of 13
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַפְּנִימִ֔ית inward H6442
הַפְּנִימִ֔ית inward
Strong's: H6442
Word #: 8 of 13
interior
דֶּ֖רֶךְ a way H1870
דֶּ֖רֶךְ a way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 9 of 13
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
אַמָּ֣ה cubit H520
אַמָּ֣ה cubit
Strong's: H520
Word #: 10 of 13
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
אֶחָ֑ת of one H259
אֶחָ֑ת of one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 11 of 13
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
וּפִתְחֵיהֶ֖ם and their doors H6607
וּפִתְחֵיהֶ֖ם and their doors
Strong's: H6607
Word #: 12 of 13
an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way
לַצָּפֽוֹן׃ toward the north H6828
לַצָּפֽוֹן׃ toward the north
Strong's: H6828
Word #: 13 of 13
properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)

Analysis & Commentary

The priestly chamber access—'before the chambers was a walk of ten cubits breadth inward, a way of one cubit; and their doors toward the north'—describes infrastructure. The 'walk' (Hebrew מַהֲלָךְ, mahalak) provided internal circulation between chambers. The ten-cubit breadth (approximately 17.5 feet) allowed comfortable passage. The 'way of one cubit' may refer to step-up or curb separating walk from chambers. The northward-facing doors connected chambers to larger complex. This infrastructure detail demonstrates that God's house requires thoughtful design—not merely grand vision but practical execution. Reformed theology applies this to ministry: vision without infrastructure produces chaos; structure without vision produces deadness. Both are necessary.

Historical Context

Ancient multi-story buildings required internal circulation systems—stairs, corridors, walks—for access. The ten-cubit walk provided generous passage width preventing congestion when multiple priests circulated. The one-cubit differentiation (possibly step or threshold) created boundary between walk and chamber, preventing intrusion. The northward orientation may relate to altar direction or overall complex layout. Archaeological evidence shows sophisticated circulation systems in ancient Near Eastern palace and temple complexes. The infrastructure's careful planning demonstrates that spiritual service requires practical wisdom (Proverbs 24:3-4). New Testament church organization similarly balanced spiritual emphasis with practical administration (Acts 6:1-7).

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People