Ezekiel 42:3

Authorized King James Version

Over against the twenty cubits which were for the inner court, and over against the pavement which was for the utter court, was gallery against gallery in three stories.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נֶ֣גֶד
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
#2
הָֽעֶשְׂרִ֗ים
Over against the twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#3
אֲשֶׁר֙
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
לֶחָצֵ֣ר
court
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
#5
הַפְּנִימִ֔י
cubits which were for the inner
interior
#6
וְנֶ֣גֶד
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
#7
רִֽצְפָ֔ה
and over against the pavement
a hot stone; also a tessellated pavement
#8
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
לֶחָצֵ֣ר
court
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
#10
הַחִֽיצוֹנָ֑ה
which was for the utter
properly, the (outer) wall side; hence, exterior; figuratively, secular (as opposed to sacred)
#11
אַתִּ֖יק
gallery
a ledge or offset in a building
#12
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
פְּנֵֽי
against
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#14
אַתִּ֖יק
gallery
a ledge or offset in a building
#15
בַּשְּׁלִשִֽׁים׃
in three
third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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