Ezekiel 39:10

Authorized King James Version

So that they shall take no wood out of the field, neither cut down any out of the forests; for they shall burn the weapons with fire: and they shall spoil those that spoiled them, and rob those that robbed them, saith the Lord GOD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
יִשְׂא֨וּ
So that they shall take
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#3
עֵצִ֜ים
no wood
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#4
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#5
הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה
out of the field
a field (as flat)
#6
וְלֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
יַחְטְבוּ֙
neither cut down
to chop or carve wood
#8
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#9
הַיְּעָרִ֔ים
any out of the forests
a copse of bushes; hence, a forest; hence, honey in the comb (as hived in trees)
#10
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#11
בַנֶּ֖שֶׁק
the weapons
military equipment, i.e., (collectively) arms (offensive or defensive), or (concretely) an arsenal
#12
יְבַֽעֲרוּ
for they shall burn
to be(-come) brutish
#13
אֵ֑שׁ
with fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#14
שֹׁלְלֵיהֶ֗ם
and they shall spoil
to drop or strip; by implication, to plunder
#15
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
שֹׁלְלֵיהֶ֗ם
and they shall spoil
to drop or strip; by implication, to plunder
#17
בֹּ֣זְזֵיהֶ֔ם
them and rob
to plunder
#18
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#19
בֹּ֣זְזֵיהֶ֔ם
them and rob
to plunder
#20
נְאֻ֖ם
them saith
an oracle
#21
אֲדֹנָ֥י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#22
יְהוִֽה׃
GOD
god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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