Ezekiel 34:20

Authorized King James Version

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD unto them; Behold, I, even I, will judge between the fat cattle and between the lean cattle.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָכֵ֗ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
כֹּ֥ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
אָמַ֛ר
Therefore thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
אֲדֹנָ֥י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#5
יְהוִ֖ה
GOD
god
#6
אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
הִנְנִי
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#8
אָ֕נִי
i
#9
וְשָֽׁפַטְתִּי֙
unto them Behold I even I will judge
to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal
#10
בֵּֽין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#11
שֶׂ֖ה
cattle
a member of a flock, i.e., a sheep or goat
#12
בִרְיָ֔ה
fatted or plump
#13
וּבֵ֥ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#14
שֶׂ֖ה
cattle
a member of a flock, i.e., a sheep or goat
#15
רָזָֽה׃
and between the lean
thin

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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