Ezekiel 33:3

Authorized King James Version

If when he seeth the sword come upon the land, he blow the trumpet, and warn the people;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְרָאָ֥ה
If when he seeth
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הַחֶ֖רֶב
the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#4
בָּאָ֣ה
come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
הָאָ֑רֶץ
upon the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
וְתָקַ֥ע
he blow
to clatter, i.e., slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become
#8
בַּשּׁוֹפָ֖ר
the trumpet
a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved horn
#9
וְהִזְהִ֥יר
and warn
figuratively, to enlighten (by caution)
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
הָעָֽם׃
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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