Nehemiah 4:18

Authorized King James Version

For the builders, every one had his sword girded by his side, and so builded. And he that sounded the trumpet was by me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבוֹנִ֑ים
For the builders
to build (literally and figuratively)
#2
אִ֥ישׁ
every one
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#3
חַרְבּ֛וֹ
had his sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#4
אֲסוּרִ֥ים
girded
to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
מָתְנָ֖יו
by his side
properly, the waist or small of the back; only in plural the loins
#7
וּבוֹנִ֑ים
For the builders
to build (literally and figuratively)
#8
וְהַתּוֹקֵ֥עַ
And he that sounded
to clatter, i.e., slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become
#9
בַּשּׁוֹפָ֖ר
the trumpet
a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved horn
#10
אֶצְלִֽי׃
was by me
a side; (as a preposition) near

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection