Ezekiel 33:13

Authorized King James Version

When I shall say to the righteous, that he shall surely live; if he trust to his own righteousness, and commit iniquity, all his righteousnesses shall not be remembered; but for his iniquity that he hath committed, he shall die for it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּאָמְרִ֤י
When I shall say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לַצַּדִּיק֙
to the righteous
just
#3
יִֽחְיֶ֔ה
live
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#4
יִֽחְיֶ֔ה
live
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#5
וְהֽוּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#6
בָטַ֥ח
if he trust
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
#7
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
צִדְקֹתָו֙
all his righteousnesses
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#9
עָשָׂ֖ה
and commit
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#10
וּבְעַוְל֥וֹ
but for his iniquity
(moral) evil
#11
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
צִדְקֹתָו֙
all his righteousnesses
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#13
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
תִזָּכַ֔רְנָה
shall not be remembered
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
#15
וּבְעַוְל֥וֹ
but for his iniquity
(moral) evil
#16
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#17
עָשָׂ֖ה
and commit
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#18
בּ֥וֹ
H0
#19
יָמֽוּת׃
he shall die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing righteousness contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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