Ezekiel 18:5
But if a man be just, and do that which is lawful and right,
Original Language Analysis
וְאִ֖ישׁ
But if a man
H376
וְאִ֖ישׁ
But if a man
Strong's:
H376
Word #:
1 of 7
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
כִּי
H3588
כִּי
Strong's:
H3588
Word #:
2 of 7
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יִהְיֶ֣ה
H1961
יִהְיֶ֣ה
Strong's:
H1961
Word #:
3 of 7
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
וְעָשָׂ֥ה
and do
H6213
וְעָשָׂ֥ה
and do
Strong's:
H6213
Word #:
5 of 7
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
Cross References
Ezekiel 33:14Again, when I say unto the wicked, Thou shalt surely die; if he turn from his sin, and do that which is lawful and right;1 John 3:7Little children, let no man deceive you: he that doeth righteousness is righteous, even as he is righteous.Proverbs 21:3To do justice and judgment is more acceptable to the LORD than sacrifice.1 John 2:29If ye know that he is righteous, ye know that every one that doeth righteousness is born of him.1 John 2:3And hereby we do know that we know him, if we keep his commandments.Genesis 18:19For I know him, that he will command his children and his household after him, and they shall keep the way of the LORD, to do justice and judgment; that the LORD may bring upon Abraham that which he hath spoken of him.
Historical Context
The standards listed reflect Mosaic law requirements, particularly Leviticus 18-20. For exilic Judah, these practical markers of faithfulness were critical when separated from temple worship. The passage shows that true religion involves both vertical relationship with God (avoiding idolatry) and horizontal relationships with others (justice, mercy).
Questions for Reflection
- How does this passage's definition of righteousness compare with modern evangelicalism's emphasis?
- What practical fruit demonstrates the reality of our faith commitment?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
'But if a man be just, and do that which is lawful and right.' This begins the description of a righteous person. The Hebrew tsaddiyq ('just/righteous') describes one in right relationship with God through covenant faithfulness. The subsequent verses detail practical righteousness: avoiding idolatry, sexual sin, oppression, and practicing justice and mercy. This is not works-based salvation but the fruit of genuine faith.