Ezekiel 12:19

Authorized King James Version

And say unto the people of the land, Thus saith the Lord GOD of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and of the land of Israel; They shall eat their bread with carefulness, and drink their water with astonishment, that her land may be desolate from all that is therein, because of the violence of all them that dwell therein.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָמַר֩
And say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
עַ֣ם
unto the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#4
הָאָ֡רֶץ
of the land
soil (from its general redness)
#5
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#6
אָמַר֩
And say
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
אֲדֹנָ֨י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#8
יְהוִ֜ה
GOD
god
#9
הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥ים
of all them that dwell
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#10
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙
of Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#11
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
אַרְצָהּ֙
and of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#13
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#14
לַחְמָם֙
their bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#15
בִּדְאָגָ֣ה
with carefulness
anxiety
#16
יֹאכֵ֔לוּ
They shall eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#17
וּמֵֽימֵיהֶ֖ם
their water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#18
בְּשִׁמָּמ֣וֹן
with astonishment
stupefaction
#19
יִשְׁתּ֑וּ
and drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#20
לְמַ֜עַן
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
#21
תֵּשַׁ֤ם
may be desolate
to lie waste
#22
אַרְצָהּ֙
and of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#23
מִמְּלֹאָ֔הּ
from all that is therein
fulness (literally or figuratively)
#24
מֵחֲמַ֖ס
because of the violence
violence; by implication, wrong; by metonymy unjust gain
#25
כָּֽל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#26
הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥ים
of all them that dwell
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#27
בָּֽהּ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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