Exodus 8:20

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD said unto Moses, Rise up early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh; lo, he cometh forth to the water; and say unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Let my people go, that they may serve me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָמַ֣ר
and say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָ֔ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
מֹשֶׁ֗ה
unto Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#5
הַשְׁכֵּ֤ם
Rise up early
literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e., to start early in the morning
#6
בַּבֹּ֙קֶר֙
in the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#7
וְהִתְיַצֵּב֙
and stand
to place (any thing so as to stay); reflexively, to station, offer, continue
#8
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#9
פַרְעֹ֔ה
Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#10
הִנֵּ֖ה
lo!
#11
יוֹצֵ֣א
lo he cometh forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#12
הַמָּ֑יְמָה
to the water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#13
אָמַ֣ר
and say
to say (used with great latitude)
#14
אֵלָ֗יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#15
כֹּ֚ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#16
אָמַ֣ר
and say
to say (used with great latitude)
#17
יְהוָ֔ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#18
שַׁלַּ֥ח
go
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#19
עַמִּ֖י
Let my people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#20
וְיַֽעַבְדֻֽנִי׃
that they may serve
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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