Exodus 40:5

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt set the altar of gold for the incense before the ark of the testimony, and put the hanging of the door to the tabernacle.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנָֽתַתָּ֞ה
And thou shalt set
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
מִזְבַּ֤ח
the altar
an altar
#4
הַזָּהָב֙
of gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#5
לִקְטֹ֔רֶת
for the incense
a fumigation
#6
לִפְנֵ֖י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#7
אֲר֣וֹן
the ark
a box
#8
הָֽעֵדֻ֑ת
of the testimony
testimony
#9
וְשַׂמְתָּ֛
and put
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
מָסַ֥ךְ
the hanging
a cover, i.e., veil
#12
הַפֶּ֖תַח
of the door
an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way
#13
לַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃
to the tabernacle
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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