Exodus 40:4

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt bring in the table, and set in order the things that are to be set in order upon it; and thou shalt bring in the candlestick, and light the lamps thereof.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהֵֽבֵאתָ֙
And thou shalt bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הַשֻּׁלְחָ֔ן
in the table
a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal
#4
וְעָֽרַכְתָּ֖
and set in order
to set in a row, i.e., arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
עֶרְכּ֑וֹ
the things that are to be set in order
a pile, equipment, estimate
#7
וְהֵֽבֵאתָ֙
And thou shalt bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
הַמְּנֹרָ֔ה
in the candlestick
a chandelier
#10
וְהַֽעֲלֵיתָ֖
and light
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
נֵֽרֹתֶֽיהָ׃
the lamps
a lamp (i.e., the burner) or light (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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