Exodus 39:10

Authorized King James Version

And they set in it four rows of stones: the first row was a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this was the first row.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְמַלְאוּ
And they set
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#2
ב֔וֹ
H0
#3
אַרְבָּעָ֖ה
in it four
four
#4
הַטּ֖וּר
row
a row; hence, a wall
#5
אָ֑בֶן
H68
of stones
a stone
#6
הַטּ֖וּר
row
a row; hence, a wall
#7
אֹ֤דֶם
was a sardius
redness, i.e., the ruby, garnet, or some other red gem
#8
פִּטְדָה֙
a topaz
a gem, probably the topaz
#9
וּבָרֶ֔קֶת
and a carbuncle
a gem (as flashing), perhaps the emerald
#10
הַטּ֖וּר
row
a row; hence, a wall
#11
הָֽאֶחָֽד׃
this was the first
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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