Exodus 39:9

Authorized King James Version

It was foursquare; they made the breastplate double: a span was the length thereof, and a span the breadth thereof, being doubled.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רָב֧וּעַ
It was foursquare
to be quadrate
#2
הָיָ֛ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
כָּפֽוּל׃
double
to fold together; figuratively, to repeat
#4
עָשׂ֣וּ
they made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הַחֹ֑שֶׁן
the breastplate
perhaps a pocket (as holding the urim and thummim), or rich (as containing gems), used only of the gorget of the highpriest
#7
וְזֶ֥רֶת
a span
the spread of the fingers, i.e., a span
#8
אָרְכּ֛וֹ
was the length
length
#9
וְזֶ֥רֶת
a span
the spread of the fingers, i.e., a span
#10
רָחְבּ֖וֹ
the breadth
width (literally or figuratively)
#11
כָּפֽוּל׃
double
to fold together; figuratively, to repeat

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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