Exodus 37:20

Authorized King James Version

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And in the candlestick were four bowls made like almonds, his knops, and his flowers:

Original Language Analysis

וּבַמְּנֹרָ֖ה And in the candlestick H4501
וּבַמְּנֹרָ֖ה And in the candlestick
Strong's: H4501
Word #: 1 of 6
a chandelier
אַרְבָּעָ֣ה were four H702
אַרְבָּעָ֣ה were four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 2 of 6
four
גְבִעִ֑ים bowls H1375
גְבִעִ֑ים bowls
Strong's: H1375
Word #: 3 of 6
a goblet; by analogy, the calyx of a flower
מְשֻׁ֨קָּדִ֔ים made like almonds H8246
מְשֻׁ֨קָּדִ֔ים made like almonds
Strong's: H8246
Word #: 4 of 6
to be (intensively, make) almond-shaped
כַּפְתֹּרֶ֖יהָ his knops H3730
כַּפְתֹּרֶ֖יהָ his knops
Strong's: H3730
Word #: 5 of 6
a chaplet; but used only in an architectonic sense, i.e., the capital of a column, or a wreath-like button or disk on the candelabrum
וּפְרָחֶֽיהָ׃ and his flowers H6525
וּפְרָחֶֽיהָ׃ and his flowers
Strong's: H6525
Word #: 6 of 6
a calyx (natural or artificial); generally, bloom

Analysis & Commentary

The central shaft also decorated with four bowls like almond blossoms (אַרְבָּעָה גְבִעִים מְשֻׁקָּדִים, arba'ah gevi'im meshukadim), with knops and flowers, demonstrates that the primary light source also displays beauty and life. Four (number representing earth/universality) versus three (on branches) suggests the central shaft's greater completeness or fullness. Christ, the true light, combines perfect illumination with perfect beauty—'altogether lovely' (Song of Solomon 5:16), 'full of grace and truth' (John 1:14).

Historical Context

The central shaft bore more decorative elements (four sets of almond-bowls versus three on branches), emphasizing its primary role. This shaft supported the six branches structurally while also bearing its own lamp at the top, making it both foundation and participant in the seven-fold light.

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